Retirement tax planning

Somebody should be doing the tax math on your retirement.

This is for people within about ten years of retirement, or already in it, who have money in pre-tax retirement accounts and want the tax side planned instead of discovered. You get a written plan built on multi-year projections: what to convert to a Roth and when, what required distributions will do to your bracket, how much of your Social Security ends up taxable, where the Medicare income lines sit, and which account to draw from first.

The work is done by Jim Swiech, CPA. We work virtually with retirement tax-planning clients across the U.S.

Reviewed by Jim Swiech, CPA · Updated

What we plan for

These decisions are connected. Moved one at a time they tend to undo each other, which is why the plan treats them as one problem instead of seven separate ones.

  • Roth conversion timing and sizing. A conversion is taxed as income the year you do it, so the same move costs different amounts in different years, and the cheap years usually sit between the last paycheck and the first required distribution.
  • Required minimum distributions. Distributions become mandatory at 73 for people born from 1951 through 1959 and 75 for those born in 1960 or later, and they land on top of everything else that is already on the return.
  • Social Security taxation. How much of the benefit is taxed depends on the rest of your income, so a withdrawal can raise your real rate well above the bracket printed in the table.
  • Medicare IRMAA. Medicare sets your premium from your income two tax years back, and the thresholds are cliffs, so a single dollar of extra income can cost a year of surcharges.
  • Withdrawal sequencing. Which account you draw from first changes the tax on every other dollar in the same year, and the answer moves as the rest of the picture changes.
  • The surviving-spouse bracket change. Unless a dependent child keeps qualifying-surviving-spouse status open, the survivor ends up filing as a single filer, with narrower brackets and a smaller standard deduction, often on income that barely fell.
  • State tax. States treat retirement income very differently, and where you live can change the answer.

Do I have to move my money?

A Go Beyond Tax tax-planning engagement does not require you to move your investments or replace your current financial advisor. We build the tax plan and, with your permission, coordinate the tax recommendations with the professionals you already use.

In practice that means we share the tax recommendation with your advisor or custodian, and they handle the transaction. If you would rather we stayed out of that conversation entirely, we will.

Where you have to be

We work virtually with retirement tax-planning clients across the U.S. Meetings are by video and documents come in through a secure upload. Onboarding captures the state you live in, so anything that needs a state-specific rule check gets flagged before we plan around it.

What we usually ask for at the start: your last two tax returns, your account balances by type, your Social Security estimate, and a pension letter if you have one.

What you receive

A written plan, built on multi-year tax projections, that covers the Roth conversion, Medicare IRMAA, required minimum distribution and withdrawal sequencing decisions together rather than one at a time. Meetings are virtual.

A year-by-year withdrawal plan, which maps the execution rather than the strategy, is a separate engagement. So is an ongoing year-round relationship, available as an ongoing engagement for households that want the plan kept current as the law and their situation move.

The dollar figures on this page are computed at build time by the same engine that runs a client file. The primary sources behind the numbers are these. The 2026 federal figures come from IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, the Medicare income lines from the CMS 2026 Part B premium notice, the distribution ages from IRC 401(a)(9), as amended by SECURE 2.0 section 107, and the Social Security inclusion thresholds from 26 U.S.C. section 86. A conversion is included in income for the year of the distribution under 26 U.S.C. section 408A(d)(3).

What the math looks like

Take a married couple, both the same age, drawing $40,000 a year from a traditional IRA. Under 2026 law, the same $100,000 Roth conversion costs $12,360 of federal tax at 63, before Social Security starts, $18,013 at 68 once $48,000 of benefits are on the return, and $18,687 at 76 once a required distribution is already filling the low brackets. Same conversion, same law. The bill moves because the rest of the return moved.

That gap is the whole argument for planning the tax side ahead of the year instead of reacting to it. The Roth conversion analysis is where that particular decision gets worked out.

How fees work

Fees are flat and quoted before work begins, after a free call. You will know the number before you agree to anything, and it does not move because the work took longer than expected.

Who we are

Go Beyond Tax is the retirement tax-planning practice of Jim Swiech, CPA, a Certified Public Accountant licensed in New York. Go Beyond Tax is a brand of Swiech Consulting LLC, based in Lockport, New York. More about Jim.

Start with the free call

Thirty minutes with Jim. Bring your latest return and your account balances. You leave knowing what is on the table and what it would cost to work it.

Book my free call

Quick answers

What is retirement tax planning, and how is it different from having my return prepared?
Preparing a return records what already happened. Retirement tax planning looks forward and decides what should happen: how much to convert to a Roth and in which years, what required minimum distributions will do to your bracket at 73 or 75, how much of your Social Security ends up taxable, whether a year's income crosses a Medicare IRMAA line, and which account to draw from first. Most of those decisions have to be made before the year closes. A return prepared in April can only report them.
Do I have to move my investments or leave my current advisor?
A Go Beyond Tax tax-planning engagement does not require you to move your investments or replace your current financial advisor. We build the tax plan and, with your permission, coordinate the tax recommendations with the professionals you already use.
Can you work with me if I do not live in New York?
We work virtually with retirement tax-planning clients across the U.S. Most of the planning is federal. Onboarding captures the state you live in so anything that needs a state-specific rule check gets flagged before we plan around it.
What do I get?
A written plan built on multi-year tax projections, covering the Roth conversion, Medicare IRMAA, required minimum distribution and withdrawal sequencing decisions together rather than one at a time. Meetings are virtual. A year-by-year withdrawal plan and an ongoing year-round relationship are each available as separate engagements.
How do fees work?
Fees are flat and quoted before work begins, after a free call. The call is 30 minutes and costs nothing. You leave it knowing whether your situation is worth planning and what the work would cost.

Updated . Reviewed by Jim Swiech, CPA.

The figures and examples on this page are educational and general. They are not tax, legal or investment advice for any individual. Federal figures are 2026; New York figures use the 2025 rate schedule until a 2026 schedule is published. Your return has more lines than any example. Go Beyond Tax is a brand of Swiech Consulting LLC.